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Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions are used to provide additional information and/or statutory guidance not found in State Medicaid Director Letters, State Health Official Letters, or CMCS Informational Bulletins. The different sets of FAQs as originally released can be accessed below.

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Under CMS 2370-F, if a state uses vaccine product codes to pay for vaccine administration, must it submit a new ACA 1202 state plan amendment (SPA) when those product codes change?

States that pay for vaccine administration using the vaccine product codes were required to include a crosswalk to their administration codes as part of their ACA 1202 state plan amendment (SPA). They will therefore be required to submit a new SPA to reflect any changes in those codes. If a state does not use vaccine product codes to pay for vaccine administration and therefore there is no crosswalk in their 1202 SPA, then no updates are necessary to reflect the code changes.

FAQ ID:91091

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Under CMS 2370-F, must a state submit a new state plan amendment (SPA) if it chooses to provide coverage for a new Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) billing code within the range of E&M codes specified in the law and regulation?

Yes. The original SPAs contained a list of codes that had been added since 2009 that the state was planning on reimbursing at the higher ACA 1202 rate. Therefore, if a state adds codes, it should submit a revised SPA page, updating that list of codes eligible for higher payment.

FAQ ID:91096

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Under CMS 2370-F, may practice managers or billing staff of large group practices and health systems attest on behalf of their physicians on the basis of information on board certification in the records of the practice or health system?

If these practices and health systems maintain the types of documentation described in the previous answer, FAQ45736, with respect to managed care organizations, attestation by the group or system would be acceptable. As previously noted, a physician actually must be practicing as an internist, pediatrician or family physician in order to be eligible for higher payment. Board certification does not always equate to practice characteristics. Therefore, attestation on the basis of information on board certification alone would not suffice.

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FAQ ID:93866

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Under CMS 2370-F, if a physician renders services in both the managed care and fee for service environments, must he or she self-attest to eligibility twice?

No. The attestation and eligibility are physician-specific. If a physician provides services both in a fee-for-service and managed care environment, they need only complete the process of attestation once in order to receive higher payment for all eligible services they provide. CMS expects all information on self-attestation to be fully available to the state, regardless of which party collected this information.

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FAQ ID:93871

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Under CMS 2370, may physicians who practice in two (or more) states meet the 60 percent threshold based on all services provided in all states, or must they qualify on the basis of the services they provide in each state?

States have the flexibility to count eligible services provided by a physician in neighboring states in meeting the 60 percent threshold, but are not required to do so.

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FAQ ID:93876

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There are at least two current procedural terminology (CPT) codes (99429 and 99499) for which there are no relative value units (RVU) and the state manually prices the services for purposes of Medicaid payment. Will CMS develop a Medicare-like rate for these codes under the CMS 2370-F rule?

These services would not be subject to the minimum payment standard set in the rule because there are no RVUs and there is no conversion factor associated with them. Therefore, a Medicare-like rate cannot be developed. The state may continue to reimburse them at the current Medicaid rate but enhanced federal financial participation (FFP) will not be available for those services.

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FAQ ID:93881

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Under CMS 2370-F, if a physician self-attests to being a primary care provider and supports that attestation with evidence of appropriate board certification, must we review that physician's practice to verify that they actually practice in that manner?

No. Verification of current board certification is sufficient.

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FAQ ID:93886

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Under CMS 2370-F, if a physician is board certified in a non-eligible specialty (for example dermatology) but practices within the community as for, example, a family practitioner and attests to meeting the 60 percent claims threshold, are we expected to audit his or her practice and, if so, how? May we be specific about our audit requirements in the state plan?

Since the only evidence of eligibility is the self-attestation and claims history, the state would need to take steps to verify the practice characteristics of the physician. This could be done by determining that the physician represents himself in the community as a family practitioner, as evidenced by medical directory listings, billings to other insurers, advertisements, etc.

While we have no objection to the addition of this information to the state plan amendment (SPA), we believe it is more important that the state make providers aware of the audit procedures and requirements as part of the enrollment process.

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FAQ ID:93891

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Under CMS 2370-F, there are several codes for which there are relative value units (RVUs), but a rate does not calculate for the non-facility setting. For example, 99217-99221 (observation codes) only have a facility fee. If the state is electing the option of paying the non-facility fee, should it use the facility fee or is there an alternative method for calculation?

When there are RVUs for just one site of service the state should use those RVUs. There is no alternate method for calculation.

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FAQ ID:93896

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In our state, the Medicaid agency instructs Rural Health Centers (RHCs) to bill the Medicaid agency for the administration of a Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) immunization by using the provider's individual provider number for each immunization administration and the RHC/Medicaid group number for payment to the RHC for other medical services. Under the CMS 2370-F rule, do RHC's not qualify for enhanced payments on E&M codes billed with the RHC Medicaid facility provider number, but the individual providers do qualify for enhanced payment on VFC administration? Given that my state also requires RHCs to bill for E&M hospital codes such as 99221 or 99223 by using the individual treating provider's number, shouldn't the individual providers be "qualifying" providers for the purpose of enhanced payments for these hospital codes?

Providers such as RHCs and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) are reimbursed on the basis of an all-inclusive rate under their own Medicaid benefit categories. As specified in the final regulation, only services provided under the physician benefit and billed using a physician fee schedule are eligible for higher payment. In your examples, since the state reimburses the vaccine administration and the hospital codes on a fee-for-service basis and does not pay then all-inclusive rate, those services would be eligible for higher payment if the physician who provides them properly self attests to eligibility. However, services provided by the physician that are reimbursed through the all-inclusive rate would not be eligible.

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FAQ ID:93901

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