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Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions are used to provide additional information and/or statutory guidance not found in State Medicaid Director Letters, State Health Official Letters, or CMCS Informational Bulletins. The different sets of FAQs as originally released can be accessed below.

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Are federal matching funds available for services provided during a PE period when the individual is subsequently found to not be eligible after the completion of a full Medicaid application?

Yes, services covered under the state plan rendered during the PE period will qualify for federal match regardless of the ultimate Medicaid eligibility decision. The standards that states can set for hospitals and the findings from reviews of hospital performance relative to those standards are intended to ensure that hospitals are making appropriate PE determinations and following state hospital PE procedures. When problems are identified, states should take corrective action to ensure future compliance with state policies and procedures.

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FAQ ID:92111

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How should more than two adjustments to the per diem be addressed in the nursing facility template for both Medicare and Medicaid Per Diem?

A state may report adjustments by using the following variables: Adjustments to Medicare Per Diem #1 - Variable 212.1 and Adjustments to Medicare Per Diem #2 - Variable 212.2 for the Medicare Per Diem and Adjustment to Medicaid Per Diem #1 - Variable 314.1 and Adjustment to Medicaid Per Diem #2 - Variable 314.2 for the Medicaid Per Diem. A state may report more than one adjustment under a single variable. For example, if the state has three adjustments to their Medicaid per diem, one of these adjustments can be reported in variable 314.1 and the other two adjustments can be added together and reported in variable 314.2. When reporting any adjustment, the state must provide a detailed description of the adjustment(s) in the notes tab.

FAQ ID:92296

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For our Nursing Facility (NF) Upper Payment Limit (UPL) calculation we separate Medicaid allowable costs into three categories: salaries and benefits, operating costs, and property costs. Based on previous guidance from CMS, we do not apply an inflation factor to the property costs. In looking at the template, it appears the inflation factor is applied to all costs. Is this correct?

Where inflation is not applied to property costs, please separate out this cost from the Medicare UPL by reporting these amounts in variable 402 - Adjustment to the Medicare UPL.

FAQ ID:92361

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Can states that pay for inpatient hospital services using Diagnosis Related Grous (DRGs), but historically used a cost-based UPL, continue to use the cost-based Upper Payment Limit (UPL) method?

Yes, states may use UPL methodologies that are different from their payment methodologies. For example, a state may pay for inpatient hospital services using a Medicaid APR-DRG methodology, but use a cost methodology to compute the Medicare upper payment limit for its UPL demonstration.

FAQ ID:92386

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Can states require hospital employees to take and pass knowledge tests in order to make PE determinations?

Yes, in order to ensure that hospitals comply with the agreement to make presumptive eligibility determinations consistent with state policies and procedures, states have the flexibility to require hospitals to have the staff that will do PE determinations take and pass knowledge tests in order to make PE determinations. Since the PE enrollment process does not require detailed knowledge of Medicaid eligibility policy, the test should be appropriately geared to the information needed to make an appropriate decision and comply with state procedures.

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FAQ ID:91691

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Is there a requirement that states use the two performance metrics CMS described in the final rule?

The use of the two performance metrics CMS described in the final rule at section 435.1110 (the proportion of individuals determined PE who submit a full application and the proportion of those who submit an application who are deemed to be Medicaid eligible) is optional for states. States may choose to use other or additional metrics in their hospital PE programs. All states should collect data on hospital performance to fulfill their oversight responsibilities.

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FAQ ID:91696

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What types of performance standards are states considering beyond the two options CMS presents in the final rule?

States are considering a number of different types of performance standards, including the proportion of hospital PE determinations made in an outpatient setting (given that a strong incentive exists for determinations in inpatient settings but it is desirable to also implement PE for outpatients to ensure reaching as broad a population as possible) and the number of hospital PE applications completed in one month. Other states are collecting baseline data in order to measure hospital performance and plan to establish specific standards at a later point.

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FAQ ID:91701

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What federal matching rate applies for individuals found presumptively eligible by hospitals? Is the newly eligible federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) available for populations found presumptively eligible for the new adult group?

While individuals may be determined "presumptively eligible" for coverage under the new adult group by a qualified hospital or qualified entity, the newly eligible FMAP is only available once the full eligibility determination has been completed. In these circumstances, the newly eligible FMAP is only authorized with respect to individuals determined eligible for the new adult group by the state agency or other public entity authorized to make final Medicaid eligibility determinations. The regular FMAP applies until such time as the state (or other authorized entity) determines an individual to be eligible for the new adult group and the state confirms that they also meet the definition of a "newly eligible individual."

As noted in our August 2013 FAQs, in appropriate circumstances, a state may retroactively adjust claiming for services provided during a presumptive eligibility period. Specifically, newly eligible status is available based on the effective date of eligibility for the new adult group, which may be as early as the third month prior to the month that the individual applied for Medicaid in accordance with 42 CFR section 435.914 (re-designated at section 435.915 under the March 2012 final eligibility rule), provided that the individual would have been eligible for Medicaid had he or she applied as of the earlier date. To the extent to which the presumptive eligibility period is encompassed within such retroactive eligibility period and the state determines that the individual meets the criteria for newly eligible status, the state may retroactively adjust claiming for services provided during a presumptive eligibility period. The state is not required to make such a retroactive adjustment if the state determines that an adjustment would be administratively burdensome.

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FAQ ID:91706

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Can a state make a qualified hospital liable when a PE determination results in a denial of Medicaid eligibility?

There is no recoupment for Medicaid services provided during a PE period resulting from erroneous determinations made by qualified entities. Payment for services covered under the state plan (as well as federal financial participation) is guaranteed during a PE period; without such a guarantee, providers could not rely on the PE determination. As noted, states have various ways to ensure that hospitals are making appropriate PE determinations and must fulfill their oversight responsibilities.

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FAQ ID:91711

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Must the hospital complete the PE application and determination process before services can be covered by Medicaid?

Yes, an individual has to be found presumptively eligible (the PE application is submitted and a determination made) for services to be covered during the hospital PE period.

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FAQ ID:91716

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