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Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions are used to provide additional information and/or statutory guidance not found in State Medicaid Director Letters, State Health Official Letters, or CMCS Informational Bulletins. The different sets of FAQs as originally released can be accessed below.

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Under the CMS guidance for funding health information exchange (HIE) activities, could a state use HITECH funds to develop and implement functionality to allow patients to download their claims and/or clinical data that is housed in the Medicaid Management Information System (MMIS), similar to the "Blue Button" program in the Department of Veterans Affairs?

As State Medicaid Director (SMD) Letter #10-016 makes clear, states cannot use HITECH administrative funds on activities that could otherwise be funded with MMIS matching funds. That includes activities related to developing and implementing functionality to allow patients to download their data that is housed in the MMIS, because states could potentially use MMIS funds to create this functionality for claims or clinical data that is housed within the MMIS. It is CMS policy that MMIS funding is available for clinical decision support functionality that ties directly to the MMIS to reduce cost and improve outcomes. See 42 CFR 433 Subpart C, and State Medicaid Manual Part 11. Please note that MMIS funding would not be allowable for infrastructure outside the MMIS environment.

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FAQ ID:92556

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Does a state have the option to utilize 90/10 HITECH administrative funding to update existing health information exchange (HIE) infrastructure to align with new federal HIE guidelines and requirements to exchange with Federal agencies?

Yes, states can utilize 90/10 HITECH administrative funding to update existing HIE infrastructure to align with new Federal HIE guidelines and requirements to exchange data with Federal agencies. For funding to be available for this purpose, the HIE infrastructure must be used to support Medicaid eligible providers in achieving meaningful use; for instance by supporting the achievement of the requirement to submit a summary of care record electronically for more than 10 percent of eligible transitions.

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FAQ ID:92561

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Can a state use 90/10 HITECH administrative funding for the Medicaid EHR Incentive Program to upgrade existing Direct infrastructure to align with the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONC) Direct: Implementation Guidelines to Assure Security and Interoperability and/or requirements for exchanging with Federal agencies?

Yes, states can utilize 90/10 HITECH administrative funding for the Medicaid EHR Incentive Program to upgrade existing Direct infrastructure, which supports eligible providers in achieving relevant meaningful use objectives, to align with ONC guidelines. For instance, states could use the funds to move from a single certificate for a Health Information Service Provider (HISP) to certificates being issued to each health care related organization in a HISP or a more granular component of an organization (e.g., by department or by individual).

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FAQ ID:92566

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Can a state review providers whose claims meet the 60 percent threshold and assume that those providers would be automatically eligible?

Each physician must self-attest to being a qualified provider. It is not appropriate for a state to rely on a modifier to a claim for the initial self-attestation. Under the final rule, states are not required to independently verify the eligibility of each and every physician who might qualify for higher payment. Therefore, it is important that documentation exist that the physicians themselves supplied a proper attestation. That attestation has two parts. Physicians must attest to an appropriate specialty designation and also must further attest to whether that status is based on either being Board certified or to having the proper claims history. Once the signed self-attestation is in the hands of the Medicaid agency, claims may be identified for higher payment through the use of a modifier.

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FAQ ID:94276

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CMS clarified in the final rule for CMS 2370-F that, for out of state providers, the beneficiary's home state (e.g., state A) may defer to the determination of the physician's home state (e.g., state B) with respect to eligibility for higher payment. However, if states A and B receive different Medicare locality adjustments, which locality rate must be paid?

As with all Medicaid services, the state in which the beneficiary is determined eligible (state A) sets the payment rate for services. Therefore, state A would be responsible for paying using the methodology it had chosen with respect to determining the appropriate Medicare rate and would not be required to pay the rate the physician would receive from state B.

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FAQ ID:94361

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When does the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) plan to issue a correction to the mistake they noted during the call with Medicaid agencies regarding payment under CMS 2370-F at the lesser of a provider's billed charge or the Medicare rate?

The correction was published in the Federal Register on December 14, 2012. In it CMS clarified that states must reimburse providers the lower or the provider’s charge or the applicable Medicare rate.

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FAQ ID:94376

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If a physician presents a certificate for CMS 2370-F eligibility from one of the defined boards, can the certificate be used as the legal document verifying the physician's certification or does the State have to verify with the board that the physician is certified and that the presented certificate is still active and valid?

States may accept the certificate and need not verify. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) expects states to make physicians aware that they are responsible for providing accurate information.

FAQ ID:92686

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The final rule for CMS 2370-F indicated that 100 percent Federal Financial Participation (FFP) is not available for stand-alone Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) plans. What criteria should be used to determine if a plan is a stand-alone CHIP plan? What agency will determine if a plan is a stand-alone CHIP plan?

The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approves CHIP programs as stand-alone or Medicaid expansions. Information on whether or not a particular state operates a stand-alone or expansion program is available at http://medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Childrens-Health-Insurance-Program-CHIP/Downloads/Map-CHIP-Program-Designs-by-State-.pdf (PDF, 120.65 KB).

FAQ ID:92696

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Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs)/ rural health clinics (RHCs) which receive an encounter rate are excluded under the rule for CMS-2370 F. Are FQHCs/RHCs who are paid provider fee-for-service included in the increase?

FQHCs and RHCs are required by law to be paid at least prospective payment system (PPS) for core primary care services. Physician services are core FQHC and RHC services and, therefore, should not be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis.

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FAQ ID:92701

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In our state, advanced practice nurses must have a collaborative practice agreement with a physician within 50 miles of their office. Under the collaborative practice agreement, a physician must review a certain percentage of the nurse's patient charts every 2 weeks. Such nurses bill independently using their own Medicaid number. Is the collaborative practice agreement enough documentation for an advance practice nurse, with at least 60 percent of services billed by the nurse for calendar year (CY) 2012 for

Increased payment is available for services provided by eligible physicians or for services provided under their personal supervision. This means that the physician accepts professional responsibility (and legal liability) for the services provided. It does not appear that the collaborative arrangement requires that the physician accept professional responsibility for each of the services provided by the nurses. Therefore, increased payment would not be available.

However, if the physician is required to accept professional responsibility for the services provided by the advanced practice nurses and the physician is eligible based on self-attestation to a specified primary care specialty designation supported by either appropriate Board certification or a 60 percent claims history, then increased payment would be available.

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FAQ ID:92706

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