Frequently Asked Questions are used to provide additional information and/or statutory guidance not found in State Medicaid Director Letters, State Health Official Letters, or CMCS Informational Bulletins. The different sets of FAQs as originally released can be accessed below.
Frequently Asked Questions
Each federal agency has the authority to define use of its data. Therefore CMS defers to IRS, DHS and SSA who are partnering with us to provide data via the Federal data services hub. Please refer to the CMS Services Catalog to review the Business Service Description (BSD) for the verification of income service to identify the Federal tax information data elements and definitions that will be made available to states through the Federal data services hub.
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Enhanced Medicaid funding for Eligibility & Enrollment (E&E) activities is available from the approval of an Advanced Planning Document (APD). An ongoing Medicaid administrative match at the 50% rate is available for activities that take place prior to an approved E&E APD, as long as the activities fall within the purview of administering the Medicaid program (42 CFR 433.15). Funding is available ongoing, subject to APD approvals. More information is available in the State Medicaid Director Letter on Enhanced Funding dated March 31, 2016 (SMD# 16-004), to be found at https://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/federal-policy-guidance.html.
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The twenty-two standards and conditions are listed in the Medicaid Program; Mechanized Claims Processing and Information Retrieval Systems (90/10) rule issued on 12/4/2015. See https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/12/04/2015-30591/medicaid-program-mechanized-claims-processing-and-information-retrieval-systems-9010.
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The goal is to have a seamless experience for consumers, with eligibility determinations made as quickly as possible regardless of which approach to eligibility determinations is in effect in a particular State. CMS will be establishing, in collaboration with States and with an opportunity for public input, data reporting measures that will allow States, CMS and the public to have information about the enrollment process including the timing of eligibility determinations under different design approaches.
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The single streamlined application will contain questions that are designed to identify individuals who may be eligible for Medicaid on a basis other than MAGI. Today, many States use a simplified application that includes questions about disability status or the need for longterm care. The single streamlined application will have similar questions to help identify individuals who may need a Medicaid determination on a basis other than MAGI. Once identified, the individuals would be asked to complete a supplemental application, or a separate application for non-MAGI groups. The application will be developed with State and public input; we will be interested in suggestions on how best to screen for non-MAGI eligibility.
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The requirements are different, but they are not in conflict. The 45-day limit for Medicaid is the outer boundary limit by which a State must determine Medicaid eligibility for all individuals who apply on a basis other than disability, and as discussed above, we expect much quicker determinations in most cases. The Medicaid program provides a reasonable opportunity period for individuals whose citizenship or immigration status cannot be verified. Medicaid provides benefits for individuals during their reasonable opportunity period, who are otherwise eligible for Medicaid. The Exchange rule provides for a 90-day reasonable opportunity period for all factors of eligibility. The Exchange determines eligibility without delay and then provides a 90-day reasonable opportunity period for the applicant to provide any additional required information.
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In a State where the Exchange makes Medicaid and CHIP eligibility assessments, but not eligibility determinations, there are certain requirements that the Exchange must follow (found at 42 CFR 155.302(b)) in order to ensure a smooth transition between programs. When an eligibility assessment reveals that an applicant is potentially eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, the Exchange must transmit the individual's electronic account to the Medicaid or CHIP agency for completion of the eligibility determination.
However, when an eligibility assessment reveals that an applicant does not appear to be Medicaid or CHIP-eligible, the Exchange does not have the authority to deny Medicaid/CHIP eligibility (because that is not the arrangement in that State). The Exchange has the responsibility to notify applicants that they do not appear to be Medicaid/CHIP-eligible and provide them with the opportunity to either seek a formal Medicaid eligibility determination (which would delay the eligibility determination for an APTC), or to withdraw their application for Medicaid/CHIP and receive a determination for an APTC and a cost-sharing reduction (section 155.305(b)(4)). We will address in further guidance how the withdrawal will be addressed in the case of an appeal of an APTC decision.
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The Medicaid eligibility final rule at 435.110, 435.116 and 435.118 set forth the mechanism for consolidating certain federal eligibility categories into four main groupings: adults, children, pregnant women and parents/caretaker relatives. The table provided below lays out the consolidation of mandatory and optional eligibility groups (a version of this table was also included as part of the preamble to the proposed rule).
Realignment of Medicaid Eligibility Groups
Before | After Affordable Care Act Final Rule | ||
Mandatory Medicaid Eligibility Groups (Pre-Affordable Care Act) |
Parents/Caretaker Relatives (section 435.110) |
Pregnant Women (section 435.116) |
Children <19 (section 435.118) |
Low-Income Families - 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(I) and 1931 Former AFDC - 435.110 | x | x | x |
Qualified Pregnant Women & Children<19 -1902="" a="" 10="" a="" i="" iii="" -="" 435="" 116="" p=""> |
x | x | |
Poverty-Level Related Pregnant Women & Infants - 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(IV) - No rule | x | x | |
Poverty-Level Related Children Ages 1-5 - 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VI) - No rule | x | ||
Poverty-Level Related Children Ages 6-18 - 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VII) - No rule | x |
Optional Medicaid Eligibility Groups (Pre-Affordable Care Act) |
Parents/Caretaker Relatives (435.110) |
Pregnant Women (435.116) |
Children <19 (435.118) |
Families & Children Financially Eligible for AFDC - 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(I) - 435.210 | x | ||
Families & children Who Would be Eligible for AFDC if Not Institutionalized - 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(IV) - 435.211 | x | x | |
Poverty-Level Related Pregnant Women & Infants - 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(IX) - No rule | x | x |
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States are not required to track the pregnant status of women enrolled through the new adult group. Women who enroll in the adult group who later become pregnant will have the option of either staying enrolled in the adult group, or requesting that the State move them to a pregnancy-related eligibility group. This is most likely to occur if women need specific benefits that are not available under the adult group benchmark benefit package.
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If a woman indicates on the application that she is pregnant, she should be enrolled in Medicaid coverage as a pregnant woman. The Affordable Care Act specifies that pregnant women are not eligible for the new adult group. As mentioned above, if a woman enrolled in the adult group later becomes pregnant, she will have the option to stay enrolled in the adult group or request that the State move her to a pregnancy-related eligibility group.