States are required to implement the limits set by the ACA FULs in their reimbursement methodologies as of the effective date of the final rule with comment, that is, April 1, 2016. The FULs are to be applied as an aggregate upper limit, so the states have flexibility to determine payment rates for individual drugs in accordance with the approved State plan, such that the total reimbursement for all drugs to which the FUL applies does not exceed the FUL in the aggregate. Many states have FULs as part of their ""lower of"" logic in their state plans already. While we recognize that many states will be using NADAC or their own AAC methodology, and many of these values will be below the FULs, we still ask that states include in their state plans, either as a part of their lower of methodology or in a separate entry or description in the state plan, how they intend to meet the FULs in the aggregate.