States have the option to require hospitals to assist individuals in submitting the full application, which can help connect more people to longer-term coverage. While we encourage states to do so, to promote ongoing coverage, as noted above, a full application cannot be required as a condition of receiving a hospital PE determination, as the purpose of PE is to promote quick access to care on an interim basis while the full application process is underway.

Real-time eligibility determinations make the role of PE different than it has been in the past. In situations in which the individual files a full application right away, the PE period would likely be considerably shorter-and eliminated altogether, as a practical matter, if a real-time determination is made. However, even with the most modernized systems, there invariably will be individuals for whom a real-time eligibility determination will not be possible.

Yes. A simplified method of determining income (e.g., using use of gross income rather than or other simplified approximation of MAGI) per 42 CFR 435.1102(a) is permitted for all types of PE. Our regulations at 42 CFR 435.1102(a) discuss the use of simplified income methods and clearly state that full MAGI-based eligibility determinations cannot be used to determine PE. This requirement applies to all forms of PE, including hospital PE, per 42 CFR 435.1103(a) and 435.1110(a).

Yes. A reasonable and simplified way of determining household composition for purposes of determining presumptive eligibility, including under hospital PE, would be to apply the rules for individuals who do not file taxes (i.e. the non-filer rules) as described at 42 CFR 435.603(f).

At a minimum, states must implement hospital PE to ensure that hospitals are able to make PE determinations for all of the populations included in section 435.1102 and section 435.1103 (that is, all MAGI-eligible groups: pregnant women, infants, and children, parents and caretaker relatives, the adult group, if covered by the state, individuals above 133 percent of the Federal Poverty Level under age 65, if covered by the state, individuals eligible for family planning services, if covered by the state, former foster care children, and certain individuals needing treatment for breast or cer

The hospital PE provision in the Affordable Care Act is just for Medicaid state plan and 1115 groups and does not apply to separate CHIP state plan or CHIP 1115 groups. However, hospitals can determine PE for CHIP if a state designates a hospital as a qualified entity under CHIP authorities. A state that covers children and pregnant women in a separate CHIP may elect to have certain qualified entities determine PE for them, and the state determines what types of entities may be qualified entities, which may include hospitals.

Yes, hospital PE is not limited to patients of the hospital. Hospitals can assist with PE determinations for family members and may also enroll eligible individuals from the broader community.

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Per our regulations at 42 CFR 435.1103(a), pregnant women may have one PE period per pregnancy. If a woman is pregnant more than once in a calendar year, they may have more than one PE period in a calendar year due to the multiple pregnancies.

In general, for individuals determined eligible under hospital PE, the benefits provided are the same as those provided under the eligibility group for which PE is determined. See 42 CFR 435.1103(a) and (c)(1)(ii), which specifies that covered benefits for pregnant women during a PE period are limited to ambulatory prenatal care, and benefits covered under family planning PE are limited to family planning services.

If a state has elected to provide PE for individuals with breast or cervical cancer under section 435.1103(c)(2), it can limit qualified entities under that section to providers who conduct screenings for breast and cervical cancer under the state's CDC BCCEDP, and if it has done so, the state may limit hospitals that may determine PE for individuals with breast or cervical cancer on that basis to hospitals that conduct screenings under the state's BCCEDP.